Thursday, 26 March 2015

Movie Review - The Spongebob Movie Sponge Out of Water: Zany kid's fun, elevated by the distinctive voice of Matt Berry


You'd be forgiven for thinking that, 15 years after it first aired, and 11 years since the first Big-screen outing for the character, interest in 'Spongebob Squarepants' would have dwindled.  But judging by the solid box office performance of 'The Spongebob Movie: Sponge Out Of Water', there are still many fans of the toothy, yellow character out there - in fact, judging how keen my 7-year-old son was to see this, there's most likely a new generation of fans embracing him.  And this is really a film for the fans - if you're already initiated in to the zany, borderline surreal antics of Spongebob, Patrick, Krabbs and the rest of the gang, you'll know the sort of silliness that's going to feature in this film.  For anyone else, apart from a few genuinely funny moments, you might wonder what the appeal is.

The film expands on what passes as a central 'plot' of the TV Series - the attempts of bad-guy Plankton to steal the Secret Formula to the recipe of Krabb's 'Krabby Patties' - served at the burger joint where Spongebob is the cook.  This movie expands on this through 'real world' interaction with a pirate named 'Burger Beard' (played by a very game Antonio Banderas) who also wants to steal the formula for his own Burger establishment.  When he succeeds, Spongebob and his friends team up to go after Burger Beard on dry land, culminating in an almost 'Avengers'-riffing superhero parody of sorts.  I say that's the 'plot', but it doesn't do justice to the sheer amount of off the wall and borderline surreal scenes and jokes (with the odd poop-gag thrown in to keep things broad).


This film inevitably riffs on the current popularity of Superhero movies.  The 'Sponge-vengers', anyone?

And it has to be said that some of the jokes are genuinely funny; when Krabby's Secret Formula is lost the entire community of Bikini Bottom (!) is instantaneously transformed in to a Mad Max-style post apocalypse - complete with pseudo bondage gear made from sports gear.  When the film shifts on to dry land, and the real world, it seems like the gags are in danger of running out of steam quickly, but then through a typically odd-ball plot contrivance, Spongebob and gang become superheroes (powers include making gale-force storms of bubbles, and the ability to summon ice cream at will..!) and there is an amusing and entertaining chase scene.  An earlier scene makes amusing reference of the fact that Spongebob has a laugh which many do find irritating, as well.

Most of what's on offer here will tickle the funny bones of the younger audience more than their parents, but the film does have an ace up its the sleeve - casting Matt Berry (Toast of London, The IT Crowd) as an all-powerful Dolphin from the Future called Bubbles (see, told you it was zany).  The scenes in which this character appears were - to me at least - the funniest in the whole film, due in no small part to Mr Berry's distinctive and very funny enunciation.  Add in some pauses for actual dolphin squealing and cackling noises, and it is funnier still.  Watching this made me wonder why no one has ever put Matt Berry's vocal talents to use in an animated feature before (I had a similar revelation in regards to his former co-star Richard Ayoade watching last year's 'The BoxTrolls').  These scenes gave me some genuine belly laughs, which is more than can be said of tamer, blatantly child-orientated fayre like the currently on-release 'Home'.


Antonio Banderas is fully committed to the fun as Pirate Burgerbeard

This is offset sadly by a head-scratching decision to re-dub some seagull characters to British 'celebrities' like Alan Carr and Stacey Solomon (seriously, wtf?!?) - which makes no sense when the original actors aren't exactly unknown here in the UK (anyone who has watched Futurama will have heard of Billy West, for example).  But it's not likely that any children watching this will notice or be particularly bothered if they do - they'll be too busy laughing at the antics of Spongebob and his gang.  Grown-ups might find some laughs as well, depending on how tolerant of the whole thing they are - if you find Spongebob annoying or just aren't in to particularly zany humour, you won't be won over by this.  However, it does enough to entertain those who already are, and even offers some decent laughs along the way (thanks in no small part to Matt Berry).

Sunday, 22 March 2015

Monthly Marvel Musings - What 'Civil War' needs to do to sustain Marvel's great run

I almost struggled to think of what to write about with this month's Article, seeing as we're mere weeks away from a month that has so much for Marvel fans it's untrue; April 10th we get to see Daredevil's introduction to the MCU on Netflix, and then on the 23rd (sorry, America...) the 'Age of Ultron' will be upon us.  Other than the odd trickle of casting news here and there, of late there's not been a great deal of major announcements to geek over.  But next month a pivotal film in the MCU starts shooting, and I felt it appropriate to talk a little about that...


MONTHLY MARVEL MUSINGS


What 'Captain America: Civil War' needs to do (and avoid doing) to be great

I don't know if any of you noticed it, but Marvel Studios have been slowly pushing Captain America to be the figurehead of their cinematic-universe.  Of course, RDJ's Tony Stark will always be the star, the poster boy - and while he (rightly) didn't dominate 'Avengers Assemble', he had the most screentime (and it's a credit to Whedon's script and direction, as well as the performances of the other actors, that he didn't dominate it).  But if you look at the Marketing for 'Age of Ultron', Captain has been promoted to the front of the Poster - and of the Avengers team, his character Poster was the last unveiled.  Going on this I had my suspicions that Marvel Studios were moving to put him up front and centre of the MCU, something I was entirely comfortable with as this is his role in the comics.  He's not the Icon that Spiderman is, nor does he have the fan devotion of Wolverine or Deadpool - but when it comes to the story-lines that have a big impact on the whole Marvel Comics Universe it is Cap who is usually at the thick of things, giving the moral and steadfast leadership that even superheroes need to look up to.  The most recent TV Ad (or TV Spot, to use the American Term), confirms that Captain America is pretty much the leader of the Avengers, and as such is the figurehead to the MCU that he always has been in the comics.

Going in to the movie version of 'Civil War', much has been made of RDJ negotiating a bigger role for himself, of whether Spiderman would feature, and which of the other characters will appear.  I myself have done this (on more than one occasion), which makes it easy to wonder if this Captain America film will be about him enough to even bear his name.  And when you think about the third entries in other Marvel character's movie series, that is a legitimate concern: think of how 'Spider-Man 3' and 'X-Men: The Last Stand' were let down by bloated, incoherent plots due to the inclusion of too many characters which left too little room to handle the various story arcs effectively.  So straight away, each time a new actor or character is announced for this take on 'Civil War' my initial excitement is tempered by concern of the pitfalls that go with having so many characters.

I feel more confident, though, given how Marvel Studios have clearly moved the focus on to Captain America as a leader of heroes, that this is something they can overcome.  Yes, it will be fun to see so many Marvel characters in one film, even seeing them take each other on; but there won't be any doubt that it is Cap they're looking to and following as they take a stand against the Superhero Registration Act.  But I don't think this is enough - I believe that Marvel Studios needs to take significant steps away from the source material, other than its central premise (and maybe the odd story beat).


I don't know who made this image, but it is quite cool....

Aside from the obvious rights issues over including certain characters, the 'Civil War' comic arc arguably shouldn't be followed too closely by those making this film.  For a start, the portrayal of Cap and Iron Man in the comic are very, very different to those in the film.  It goes without saying there's years of history in the comics preceding this story, but it must be said that for the most part neither of these characters come off as particularly likable - both seem happy to throw other heroes' lives away, and - especially in Cap's case - seem to be rooted in their stance due to antagonism and belligerence, rather than ideals that put both of them in their respective positions of conflict.

Fortunately the movie versions of these characters are not quite like that, and hopefully the makers of this film won't let either of them get that way.  Although it's easy to see how as, an actor, RDJ can turn up the douchey-ness of Stark - but hopefully not enough to obscure that there is an element of the pro-registration cause which is just: that is, the safety of innocent people.  Like the comic story, there will likely be at least one occasion where Stark, in attempts to bring the anti-registration side to heel, will cross a line that makes it seem Cap and his team have the moral higher-ground.  It will help with this if the makers are able to make Cap's motives for opposing the Registration Act clearer than the comic; in that version he is ordered by SHIELD to go hunt supers that won't declare themselves to the authorities, and when he refuses he goes on the run.  It's as though his motivation is primarily that he was asked to do something he didn't want and threatened with jail for non-compliance, and took great umbridge with the fact!

This brings me to another potential pitfall that needs to be avoided: if they follow the comic too closely, it becomes 'Captain America goes on the run again' - and is that what we want to see after the brilliant 'Winter Soldier'?  As good as that film was, it will feel cheap and a little lazy if most of Civil War puts Cap in that situation again.  There will need to be an element of this to the story - after all, Cap and the anti-registration team are fugitives form the law - but hopefully it will be handled in such a way that it won't feel like a re-tread of 'The Winter Solder'.

Another key thing that the makers need to address is that it is Captain America who has top billing, this is part of his franchise - and as such needs to feel like it is a logical and satisfying continuation of his story.  In terms of Cap's moral and political standing, the idea that people who have risked their lives to protect the innocent being treated as criminals is going to be something to explore Cap's standing in the modern world, just as they did with modern espionage and drone warfare in 'The Winter Soldier'.  But then there's the more personal arcs to his character, such as his quest to find, 'rescue' and redeem his friend Bucky.  Well, there are certain spoilerific rumours circulating out there (I won't link to them here, they're so spoilery!) that indicate this could have a key part to play in the film - and also to make the schism between Cap and Stark not just a political, but a personal one.


When Cap and Iron Man clash, it needs to not only be one of the most memorable and exciting moments of the MCU so far, but also the most heartbreaking.

And this is very, very important.  Because when the two come to blows (which has GOT to happen, no matter how far they diverge from the comic), it'll mean so much more than if it is just over the enactment of a Law.  I think this fight is already going to be a hugely charged one for audiences - we've had almost 8 years of movies building up the on-screen relationship between these characters, we've seen them team up and fight alongside each other.  When this film is released it will be out just a few weeks after another big-screen clash of major comic heroes, and it is because of the time audiences have spent with Cap and Stark by this point - that crucially they won't have done with Superman and Batman (no matter how good their film is) - that this could potentially be the conflict that has the biggest impact that year.  And giving their conflict a personal element will make it even more fraught for audiences.

There are a number of memorable and exciting moments in the Civil War comic that I think would be great to see on screen (given that it's almost certain Spidey will be appearing in it, there's one particular exchange I really, really hope makes it in there).  But having said that I think the makers of this film version shouldn't stick too much to the plot of the comic at all; for example, much has been made of the un-masking of Spiderman - to be honest they needn't include anything like that at all.  If they can keep Captain America central in the midst of such a big ensemble of characters; make his and Stark's motivations clear and - crucially - relatable; and above all keep Cap's personal story developing, then I am confident this film will not only be the pivotal MCU event all the fans want it to be, but it will be a worthy sequel to 'The Winter Solder' and continuation of Captain America's story.


That's it for this month - more Marvel Musings in April, when I'll delve in to the Daredevil series!

Thursday, 19 March 2015

Movie Review - Home: Y'know, for kids...


You could say it's Pixar's fault; because of their phenomenal output, it is easy to expect that any new CGI animated feature film would at least aspire to reach their heights of family-friendly story-telling.  Not just wanting to make technically impressive and visually stunning computer animation, but something that has enough substance to not just entertain children, but resonate with their parents, too.  This latest offering from DreamWorks Animation - 'Home' - doesn't live up to the Pixar ideals, sadly.  Although it'll keep children amused and entertained for its 90-odd minutes running time, grown-ups will find all of the familiar plot and character beats predictable.  Which is a shame, as the premise could have allowed for something really funny and perhaps a little subversive.

The set-up sees an Alien race called the Boov (technologically advanced but almost completely inept - but still cute enough for audiences to warm to them), running from another alien race that destroyed their planet, decide to settle here on Earth.  Considering humans to be backwards they literally pluck each person from wherever they are and relocate them to prefabricated (and very small-town America-looking, right down to the white picket fence) settlements in the middle of an Australian desert.  In the midst of this, an outcast Boov named Oh (voiced by Jim Parsons, best known as Sheldon from TV's The Big Bang Theory) is thrown together with a human girl named Tip (voiced by Rihanna - yes, the singer) who is trying to find with her mother (Jennifer Lopez).

Tip (Rihanna) and Oh (Jim Parsons) are your typical mis-matched duo who end up getting along...

Much of the film's fun and amusement is in the way that the Boov completely lack understanding of human technology and culture - unable to see the purpose of many items such as bins or bicycles, and viewing engine oil, bolts and even paintings as foodstuffs.  Although these moments do raise a few smiles, this is the first instance where the film feels like they've missed an opportunity - this could have been ripe for some satire about the frivolousness of so many of the consumer wares that we place so much value upon and desire so greatly.  The next is in the culture and speech-pattern of the Boov themselves, who mostly use a syntax that, Yoda-like, muddles the order of certain words ("Can I come in to the out, now?"); it feels like the writers could have gone further to craft funny and memorable misuses of the English language (sometimes, bizarrely, the Boov seem to have a lapse and speak normally).

The cast fill their roles capably with what they're given - Parsons' tones are perfectly suited to the Boov - but, again, you can't help but feel they could've been given more to do; especially Steve Martin as knuckle-headed Boov leader Captain Smeck, although he nails an appropriate tone that mixes idiocy with a retro-styled heroic voice, the writers could have written a funnier and more memorable role.  We are, after all, talking about  a comedy legend, renowned for his zany turns in several great films - this one might have benefited from a bit more, well, zany-ness.

This is yet another American film that sees European (specifically, French) landmarks put in harm's way...  What have they got against European landmarks and heritage?

Add to this a story that is pretty straight forward (most adults will see most of its twists and turns coming, probably even before the film signposts them), with a 'be true to yourself' message that's pretty standard for this sort of thing, and you have a film that seems to have been squared entirely at kids.  The design of the Boov is clearly aiming at the same bracket of cute appeal that those Minions have.  At least it doesn't try to take any obvious pop-culture based stabs at humour - although DreamWorks arguably started this with 'Shrek', this has become a lazy way of chucking in adult-friendly jokes to try and elevate material that's really just for kids.  To wit: the soundtrack includes at least a couple of Rihanna's own songs, presented in a totally un-ironic fashion (if I was cynical I'd say that this is a neat bit of marketing for her newest album, but the film gets a pass due to the relative absence of aggressive marketing which usually runs through these sort of films).

'Home' is a film that will entertain children, without troubling them with any significant peril or violent imagery, and will most likely charm them with the cute alien designs.  For parents however, it might not offer much that will sustain their interest - which is a shame, because as Pixar have demonstrated on numerous occasions, it is possible to entertain both kids and adults with CGI animated features.

Friday, 6 March 2015

The Most Relentlessly Awesome Films Ever: Rear Window

This latest article of my 'Most Relentlessly Awesome Movies...' series is a tad delayed - originally I intended to write and post it during December, but never found the time; and then the same happened again during February.  But here it is, which means that there'll be an article in this series two months in a row - I can sense your excitement from here..!  So without further ado...

THE MOST RELENTLESSLY AWESOME FILMS EVER - PART SEVEN:

REAR WINDOW (1954)


I am pretty sure that 'Rear Window' is the first Alfred Hitchcock movie I ever watched and consciously took on board that it is one of several great films, in a tremendous body of work, that bears the classic hallmarks of what made him known as 'The Master of Suspense'.  I first saw it about 17 years ago, as part of a season of films screened on TV in tribute to James Stewart who had passed that year.  I'm sure I had seen 'Psycho' or  'The Birds' (or, at least, parts of those films), which are classic movies in their own rights, but when I saw 'Rear Window' I finally 'got' what made a Hitchcock film so distinctive, and - as with much of his work - such great pieces of cinema.  And the fact this film makes full use of a limited setting and almost austere premise impresses me as much now as it did upon that first viewing.  It is marked with a black, knowing sense of humour about death and sex, features a leading turn from a classic blonde actress, and has a murder mystery at its centre - if you wanted to sum up the consistent elements of Hitchcock's films, then there are all present in this.  It even manages to make some subversive swipes at human nature, and also at the medium of cinema itself.

The artistry and attention to detail that went in to realising the back-apartment lot over looked by photographer J.B. 'Jeff' Jeffries (Stewart) is nothing short of impressive.  Even in today's era of CGI effects work, the execution of every aspect of the set is pretty astounding: the shared garden, each apartment window, even the side alley looking in across a busy street on to a café.  Aiding the illusion are a myriad of extras, cars driving past, that make the whole thing feel alive - not just some construct on a Studio lot somewhere.  As the film opens, and the camera pans around taking in the view of the other apartments from Jeffries' window, you're immediately taken in to accepting the setting as alive because of the way the other residents are introduced.  Though we never learn their names, straight away we learn a lot about these individuals: the songwriter, 'Miss Torso' the dancer, the sculptress, 'Miss Lonely Hearts'; and despite them having little relation to the central plot, we become as invested in their lives as Jeffries does, watching them while he convalesces.

Adventuring Photographer JB Jeffries (Stewart) thinks that Lisa (Kelly) is too good and sophisticated for him - but she's as tenacious, brave and adventurous as he is...

The film does such tremendous work in fully realising the setting and establishing Jeffries and his some-time girlfriend Lisa Fremont (Grace Kelly), that when the apparent murder that is the main thrust of the plot only occurs a third of the way through the film you are so involved it doesn't feel to have dragged.  Just in this opening half hour there is so much of what keeps people analysing and appreciating Hitchcock's films; I love how the camera allows the viewer to become, like Jeffries, a voyeur on his neighbour's lives - and when the camera cuts back to Jeffries' reactions to them, there is a knowing humour.  Like when he pans his camera's lens over the apartment where newly-weds have moved in - and have had the curtains drawn since; his reaction is a mixture of disappointment and sheepish guilt - which must be shared by the audience, who like him probably were curious as to what the couple were getting up to!  It draws a laugh which is a mixture of humour and a little guilt!

And then we have the introduction of Grace Kelly (how aptly named she was...) as Lisa, as she stirs Jeffries from a half-slumber with a dreamy, soft-focus kiss.  So much has been written about Hitchcock's apparent obsession with Blonde women - but in this film he doesn't merely fetishise them (although this shot, and a later one where she is nuzzling in to Jeffries' neck, are arguably more sensual and erotic than much of 'Fifty Shades of Grey').  We learn that Lisa is smart, capable, and an activist - as she helps Jeffries with his investigations we see she is far more than the immaculately dressed New York fashion socialite that Jeffries has pegged her down as.  Despite his commitment issues, over the course of the film we see that Lisa is in fact an ideal match for him - as tenacious, brave and adventurous as he is.  Looking back at this film, and this character, with a 21st Century feminist-influenced mind-set, there are still elements of her character that betray how women were limited in their roles throughout society at the time: she is still expected to be immaculately and beautifully turned out in fashionable clothes, she still cooks dinner for her man.  But while Jeffries is physically unable to put himself in the location of the crime they're investigating, she is able to go ahead and do so - unlike many women at the time would have been.  Of course, it adds to the tension of that scene later on that she is also vulnerable in some ways, especially as the suspected killer is a physically larger and clearly stronger figure than her.   Whilst other films before and since then would put a female character in such a perilous position and ultimately would have made her another victim, this film distinguishes itself by allowing Lisa to use her wit, cunning and guile to get out of the situation.

Once the film sets out the central mystery, Hitchcock absolutely mines it to its full potential.  As we only see and hear what Jeffries does, we as the audience are only as strong as Jeffries himself in the conviction that he has witnessed one of his neighbours, Lars Thorwold (Raymond Burr), murdering his wife.  We are kept within the confines of Jeffries' apartment, only seeing what he can from his window, and it is easy  to have that conviction swayed as other characters express their doubts.  Solving this mystery requires an unflinching eye observing the entire apartment complex, and by the time Jeffries is absorbed in his surveillance the audience is equally so - thanks to the way in which Hitchcock has made the viewer as engrossed in watching Jeffries' neighbours as he is.  (Ironically, after the film has so plausibly realised a living, breathing apartment yard, the white dye applied to Burr's hair to age him is the only thing to break the spell it has cast - if only slightly!)

It all builds to two scenes of almost unbearable tension - firstly, as Lisa breaks in to Thorwald's apartment to retrieve his dead wife's wedding ring; and then in a final confrontation between Thorwald and Jeffries in his darkened apartment.  Both scenes work because the lead actor is physically limited to the one room, and by tying the camera to that location we feel his helplessness as he first watches Thorwald confront Lisa in his apartment, then secondly as Thorwald tries to eliminate him as the only witness to his crime.  There is a simplicity to these scenes that makes it possible to see how they might have been more mundane or trivial if executed differently - but again, these show the prowess of Hitchcock as the 'Master of Suspense'; these set pieces are realised to the full potential in terms of tension and, well, suspense.

Jeffries is a voyeur - but then again, so is the audience - we've been watching everything he has..!

The Director's humour is clear throughout, but none moreso when, at the end, we realise like Jeffries' nurse Stella (Thelma Ritter), we have been involved in quite an unpleasant situation; and even more than that, our human nature inevitably makes this the case.  There is something instinctual in human behaviour to observe other people, to the point where we are all to some degree voyeurs.  There are moments where Hitchcock allows the viewer to look back at Jeffries and to tut judgementally, before wryly reminding us that we have been watching his neighbours as intently as he has, so who are we to judge!  The medium of film is part of this behaviour - we all have lurid fascinations, to varying degrees, to even the most darkest elements of human activities; even with sex and murder.  These are part of the appeal of cinema - we can watch these played out in the safety of other (fictional) people's lives, but the voyeuristic drive is the same.  When Hitchcock makes the viewer laugh at Stella's reaction after her assertion that 'she wants no part of it', he is also inviting us to laugh at that element of ourselves, too.

There are many outstanding classics from Hitchcock's body of work that would provide any movie fan with an entry point from which to begin to appreciate his films.  'Rear Window' did that for me, and years after that first viewing I remain as impressed as I was then; by its technical achievement in realising an entire apartment lot and making it feel vibrant and truly alive, and in getting the full potential from what on the surface is a simple premise.  Critics and film buffs would debate which of his films is his greatest work, or which most exemplifies what marked him as a great director - 'Vertigo', or 'North by North West', or 'Psycho'.  But 'Rear Window' was, for me, the perfect introduction to Hitchcock, enabling me to appreciate that he was a 'Master' not just of suspense, but of cinema in general; and for that I will always hold this film with a special regard.

Monday, 2 March 2015

Movie Review - It Follows: Tense and scary Horror that will stay in your mind long afterwards


Everyone, at some point, has that bad relationship breakdown.  It can be a spouse, partner, lover, or even a friend or family member, and it can be for many reasons – but at almost everyone will have been hurt emotionally by someone they thought they could trust.  And though the distance afforded by time might heal much of this hurt, in many cases the merest reminder of the person that was the cause of it can make those feelings return.  It may even be a glimpse of someone in the street who – just for a moment – can be mistaken for that person.  In this manner you can say that it is possible to be haunted by someone who has hurt you – but newly released Horror ‘It Follows’ turns this in to something more relentlessly frightening and in many ways truly unsettling.  In this film a curse passed on through sex leads characters to pursue loveless encounters, with no chance of emotionally fulfilling relationships, just to keep at bay a murderous supernatural force.

Teenage girl Jay (Maika Monroe, last seen in ‘The Guest’, and fast becoming a new ‘scream queen’ of Horror movies) is dating Hugh, a 21 year old boy, and is having fun going to the cinema, to the diner – even though he occasionally seems troubled.  After an intimate evening walk through woods near the lakeside they have sex in his car; then things take a seriously darker turn as Jay finds herself strapped to a wheelchair by Hugh in only her underwear.  He explains that something will now follow her, that he passed it on to her when they had sex, that it will continue to follow her until it gets hold of her and kills her – before going after him, the last person, and then down the line to the person who passed it to him.  The only way to stop it is to pass it on to another person by having sex with them.

Hugh (Jake Weary) has passed on what could be described as a terrifying STI to Jay (Maika Monroe)

This simple set-up provides the back bone to a remarkably effective Horror film, one that eschews slow creeping dread, or chills and unease, and instead creates a sustained feeling of tension and rising panic.  This is a film that does not ‘tease’ the ghost central to the curse, with shadowy glimpses or half-seen rapid cuts; as soon as the curse is passed to Jay she is able to see it, and each time it appears it takes the appearance of a different person.  Apart from one briefly glimpsed grisly murder early on, there is little to no gore, and by and large the spook isn’t the black eyed, screaming mouthed apparition of many recent ghostly Horrors.  But that is not to say it is not a frightening presence.  It walks relentlessly towards its prey with a stone-faced expression, like a sexually-fixated ghost version of the Terminator.  Some appearances are more unsettling than others, especially those where it seems to be taking on the façade of a former victim; and not all of those look as though they were passed the curse in a consensual act…  The sense of rising panic each time the ghost appears is helped by the nerve-shredding score (part of an effective ‘80’s synth-led throwback by Rich Vreeland).

That this tension is sustained throughout virtually the entire film is a great achievement, helped by a strong performance from Monroe as she deals with the terror of her situation – and some horrendous and soul destroying decisions she must make to keep the curse at bay.  The supporting cast around her aren’t always given enough to work from, and in some ways are slightly archetypal movie teens (the geeky friend who holds a secret crush on Jay, her younger sister who has the hots for the pot-smoking lothario living over the road, the nerdy book-worm with oversized glasses).  Some people might find the characterisation too sketchy to make them likeable, however keeping the focus on this group of teens makes sense in the genre, and adds to the subtext the curse is clearly meant to represent: a cycle where sex is an abusive thing, used as an ineffectual way to escape from itself, whilst causing further damage to the individual at the centre of it.  And it is during the teenage years that many people have their illusions around romance and sex shattered in some way or other.

The film is shot in a way that plays up the potential for fear in any setting – whether at daytime or night.  The night scenes are especially striking due to the way the suburban street lighting has been captured - at once mundane but with a perpetual undertone of threat.  There are several scenes filmed in and around the abandoned, decaying suburban houses around Detroit, where economic decline is as much of a creeping, entropic presence as the ghost at the film’s centre.  Just as the characters are trying to flee the curse, this film shows how people have left behind entire neighbourhoods due to a real and no less frightening curse.  There are also some effective shots where the camera rotates around, showing the entire surroundings, making the viewer almost feel as though they are looking out for the ghost, even when Jay herself is not aware (and making those scenes even more tense).

Jay has to spend much of the film watching over her shoulder.  This film may make you feel like you need to do the same...

Outside of its relentless and almost continual sense of tension and anxiety, ‘It Follows’ unsettles in the way it presents sexual abuse and sexual violence without ever actually portraying any scenes or imagery of that on screen.  It uses its concept to maximum effectiveness and while clearly aware of and respectful to genre conventions, it doesn’t feel like it is trying to be a throwback or homage to movies from other eras.  It is likely to gain a strong cult fan-base over time, and people will be discussing the ideas it presents for some years to come.  It is just as likely to creep in to your thoughts afterwards – especially during sleepless nights, wondering if that creaking on the stairs was someone walking up them…

Friday, 20 February 2015

Alien, Bond, Superman and more: How Franchises come back after disappointing movies


Change of tack with this article – but yesterday’s exciting confirmation that ‘District 9’, ‘Elysium’ and ‘Chappie’ Direct Neill Blomkamp would be directing a new entry in the ‘Alien’ franchise got me thinking.  There have been other long running Movie Franchises that have been marked by ill-considered decisions (usually at the behest of the Producers) leading to poorly received, and (in most cases) out-right poor movies.  Sometimes franchises can simply run their course due to story reasons (such as Star Wars, until the Disney purchase of Lucasfilm), or because the creative talent behind it chooses to move on.

This article will outline each franchise, its entries, where the dip in quality occurred, and who is viewed as responsible (and why) – and, where this has been the case, how the franchise has got itself back on track.  Let’s start at the obvious place first…

The ‘Alien’ Franchise



This on needs no introduction, but given the quality of the first two entries in the franchise, it is staggering that since then it had – until today – been allowed to decline in quality so badly.  The first film is beyond iconic and influential, due to H.R. Giger’s incredible and terrifying designs, Ridley Scott’s career-making direction, and one of the most shocking scenes in the history of cinema.  Followed by one of the greatest sequels of all time (and, in my humble opinion, possibly the greatest movie of its decade), after these films there was so much to work from in terms of setting, story-telling with substance, and great characters.

The Decline

The next two films sadly didn’t live up to their predecessors – and even though both films have many fans quick to defend them, even they would acknowledge this.  ‘Alien 3’ is notorious for having one of the most troubled development periods of a major movie, changing setting and characters many times.  Even during production, director David Fincher was continuously being undermined by the studio, and the result is a film that - despite having some good ideas, a striking visual style, and a couple of interesting scenes – feels like it cheapens what has come before slightly.  Despite the apparent death of Ripley at the end of this film, the studio went ahead 5 years later with ‘Alien: Resurrection’ – and another production which saw the director (Jean-Pierre Jeunet) and screenwriter (a certain Joss Whedon) bemoaning studio interference.  It doesn’t help that the design didn’t live up to previous efforts – even Giger himself stated the new alien design ‘looked like shit’.  Seemingly, enough had been done to make the studio feel they had done enough with Ripley’s story.

In a shocking move however, that wasn’t the nadir for the franchise.  The Alien films, as well as the two entries in the Predator series, had inspired a series of Comics and acclaimed Video Games, in the form of ‘Aliens vs Predator’.  Seeing an opportunity to carry on the franchise but clearly not thinking it through, Fox went ahead and in 2004 released a Paul WS Anderson directed ‘Alien vs Predator’ movie.  This film, bizarrely, discarded one of the draws of the comics and video games – gone were the Colonial Marines that were part of what made ‘Aliens’ so iconic, and the series’ future setting.  This film took the dumb decision to use a modern setting – and the even dumber decision to play down horror and gore to get a lower Age Rating (in theory to get better box office).  The result was something of a mess that should be quickly forgotten by everyone who had the misfortune to waste 2 hours of their lives watching it – but unbelievably, it got worse for the Alien series.  Believing the lukewarm response to the first AvP film was due to the lack of ‘R’ rated gore and horror, the studio enlisted self-confessed Aliens and Predator fan boys The Brothers Strause.  They vowed to put these elements back in – sadly they also forgot to put in a decent story, characters, or effective film making in any way, shape or form.  ‘Aliens vs Predator: Requiem’ is rightly regarded as an abhorrent pile of trash, and was so bad that the franchise quickly even distanced itself from it.

Turning the corner

The setting, imagery and mythology of the Alien franchise was simply too good to be left alone, so the decision was made to go in a new direction – to explore the background of the mysterious ‘Space Jockey’ whose body is found in the Alien craft where Kane is ‘impregnated’ in the very first film.  Original director Ridley Scott came back, promising to make a film that would go in a new direction and explore bold themes about creation, gods and humanity’s place in the universe.  The final film - ‘Prometheus’, though an infinite improvement in the previous franchise entries, was still mixed – although visually impressive, it seemed unsure what it wanted to be – hard sci-fi? Horror-sci-fi? Religious allegory?  Whilst this film also has its fans, it would be hard to fight the claim that this film was ultimately unsatisfying due to it leaving so many questions unanswered, and creating even more.  The future of the franchise still seemed uncertain until today’s confirmation of a new entry, as Director Scott has been attached to a Prometheus sequel for some time, with no news of any movement on the production.

Who was to blame?

Well, as stated, ‘Studio interference’ was cited as a problem by the directors of Alien 3 and ‘Resurrection’; but some fault must lay in the lap of the producers who chose to move forward with the two trashy AvP films; it’s shocking that Walter Hill, who presided over the very first Alien films, would allow his name to be associated with those entries.  As for Prometheus, a lot of people cite writer Damon Lindelof as the main culprit, who brought his ‘Lost’-style of aimless, unresolved mystery for the sake of mystery, over Jon Spaihtsapparently better one (which was more clear about its ties to the Alien series).

…And the future?

Well, nothing is concrete, but following Blomkamp’s posting of some concept art that depicted an Alien film carrying on the story of not just Ripley, but surviving Marine Hicks from ‘Aliens’, there has been no small amount of excitement on movie sites and social media.  Whether or not the Studio will allow Blomkamp to follow this initial vision is yet to be seen, but it is clear that the Director wants to do something that is worthy of the first two films, respectful of the characters, and to continue their story in a way that is more satisfying than many of the franchise entries.  There is potential that this could be the film franchise fans have been waiting for – if you don’t believe me, look at the concept art Blomkamp posted again


The ‘X-Men’ Franchise



Released in 2000 and 2003 respectively, Bryan Singer’s first two X-Men films were arguably the first comic book adaptations to treat the setting and characters with the respect it deserved, as well as realise the potential for action and visual spectacle effectively.  ‘X2’ is widely regarded as one of the best comic book movies ever made, and is in its own right a great sequel.

The Decline

After the critical and box-office success of ‘X2’ the Studio quickly announced the release date of a third entry.  The first bump in the production came when Bryan Singer was tempted away by Warner Bros to direct their new Superman movie (see below).  Then there were various names passed around to replace him, including Joss Whedon, before Matthew Vaughan signed on – however, he baulked at the short time allowed for production and post-production due to the Studio’s reluctance to move the release date.  Finally Brett Ratner stepped in, and wasn’t entirely welcomed with warmth; although he had directed a version of Hannibal Lector novel ‘Red Dragon’ in a manner that tried to match the visual tone and style of ‘Silence of the Lambs’, he was best known for buddy-action-comedies of the ‘Rush Hour’ series.

The resulting film, ‘X-Men The Last Stand’, although the (international) box office pinnacle of the series until last year, wasn’t as well received critically or by fans.  The film felt a let-down compared to ‘X2’, not helped by cramming in too many new characters and mishandling a beloved story from the comics (the ‘Dark Phoenix’ saga) in order to tie up a ‘Trilogy’ of films.  This decision to approach the X-Men series with a ‘Trilogy’ mind-set was later acknowledged by producers as a mistake, but even back then they realised the X-Men license offered too many opportunities for bringing stories and characters to film to stop there, so a prequel focusing on Wolverine (a fan favourite, and thanks to Hugh Jackman’s charismatic performance, an essential part of the franchise’s success) was put in to production.  Sadly, none of the lessons about including too many characters in ‘Last Stand’ had been heeded by the makers, and the resulting film was a mess that somehow managed to make Wolverine’s origin story uninvolving, and waste a number of potentially great characters (yes, Wade Wilson, that’s you I’m referring to).

Turning the corner

Box office takings for ‘X-Men Origins: Wolverine’ were down on ‘Last Stand’, and that combined with poor critical and fan response fortunately made the series’ producers and Studio realise that they needed to change their approach.  Other prequels, including one focusing on series villain Magneto, were quickly discarded in favour of a more straight-forward prequel that showed how Charles Xavier and Erik Lensherr would form the first X-Men team – before quickly turning adversaries.  Vaughan, returned to direct and Singer came back on board as a producer, both clearly realising they had to atone for jumping from ‘Last Stand’.  The resulting film, ‘X-Men First Class’, boasted an excellent cast, a fun use of period setting, and began to restore the franchise to its previous levels of critical and box office success.  This was followed by the solo Wolverine outing that Jackman and the fans had been clamouring for years, based on the highly regarded Claremont/Miller comic series, and ‘The Wolverine’ continued the rebuilding success.  And to top it all, Singer returned to adapt an adaptation of one of the comic’s greatest stories for 2014’s ‘X-Men Days of Future Past’, gaining ecstatic reviews and tremendous box office, in the US and Internationally.  It seems that all involved had learnt a valuable lesson – to trust in the strength of the characters and their best stories – and to bring together the best talent in front of and behind the camera to realise them on the big screen.

Who was to blame?

Well, things started to look bad when Singer walked away from ‘Last Stand’ – but fault must lie with the Studio for announcing a release date even before work had started on the script.  It’s inevitable that the story, and production, suffered due to the pressure to meet that deadline.  Also, although the Wolverine ‘Origins’ movie had a pretty messy story, it seems that the production wasn’t easy for Director Gavin Hood, who has since cited there was a great deal of Studio interference during the production.

…And the future?

For the X-Men franchise, the future is looking rosy.  The next film, currently about to start filming, is ‘X-Men Apocalypse’, featuring one of the comic’s best villains, and returning Singer and the ‘First Class’ cast to ‘complete’ the telling of the establishment of the X-Men team.  As well as this, there will finally be a solo Deadpool film, satisfying his vociferous fans, the ambitions of Ryan Reynolds, and everyone else that felt his treatment in the Wolverine ‘Origins’ movie was generally terrible.  Beyond this, there are still dozens of memorable characters and storylines the producers and Studio can adapt - there are talks of making a film based on the ‘X-Force’ run of comics, as well as plans for a third solo Wolverine outing.  If they continue to treat the source material with the respect it deserves, and putting the money and talent behind it, the X-Men franchise should continue to go from strength to strength.


The ‘Spiderman’ Franchise



You’ll notice a pattern emerging here: two critically acclaimed, fan-beloved, and financially successful entries established this series.  Sam Raimi’s love and respect for the character was there to be seen on screen, and the films were well realised thanks to a great cast, some fantastic action sequences, and a story that showed a great appreciation of the characters.

The Decline

You’ll notice another recurring theme here – the critical and box office success of sequel ‘Spider-Man 2’ buoyed the Studio so much they very quickly announced the release date for another sequel, ‘Spider-Man 3’.   Whereas this led to a lot of problems for ‘Last Stand’ (see above), it seems the issue here was that this was the point the Director and the Producers started to pull in different directions.  The focus of this was fan favourite character Venom and many fan’s desire to see the ‘Black Suit’storyline from the comics realised on the big screen.  Unfortunately, Sam Raimi made no secret that he was not a fan of Venom, and wanted the film to be based on another of his favourite Spidey villains, Sandman.  The Producers put their foot down on Venom but allowed Raimi to include Sandman.

It’s safe to say that the resulting film is not very highly regarded.  Although the franchise’s pinnacle in terms of financial success, the ‘Spider-Man 3’ is regarded as a major disappointment – something that even Raimi himself agrees with.  Its flaws can be put down to a plot that doesn’t do justice to either Sandman or Venom, whilst struggling to tie up the ongoing Green Goblin/Harry Osborne arc at the same time; add in to that some pretty abrupt and jarring changes in tone, and a general feeling that new characters aren’t given enough space – there’s no doubt that this film was a major let down compared to the films that preceded it.

This was only the start of Spiderman’s problems on screen.  For three years after the release of ‘Spider-Man 3’ discussions went back and forth between Sam Raimi and the producers about what they wanted to do with another sequel – then, finally, in 2010 Sony announced that they were going to reboot the whole series.  Gone would be Raimi and his regular cast, and a new director and actor would be brought in.  The first eyebrows were raised when it became evident that reboot literally meant starting from scratch – and that the new film would re-tell Spiderman’s origin story; also, wising up to the success Marvel Studios were having with their linked universe of characters, the producers decided it should plant the seeds of an on-screen Spiderman universe.  The resulting film, ‘The Amazing Spiderman’, had a lukewarm reception critically and financially.  Whilst the performances of Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker and Emma Stone as Gwen Stacey were rightly praised, the film was at times a mess, with plot holes, unresolved story-lines and disappearing characters.

When production started on ‘The Amazing Spiderman 2’, the producers acknowledged the flaws with its predecessor, and also stated their intent to set the foundations for future films in the Spiderman universe such as ‘Sinister Six’ and ‘Venom’ spin-offs.  Clearly, they had no idea what they were talking about with the first point, because that film ended up being an even bigger mess than ASM, wasting not one but 3 villains, as well as yet more excellent work from Garfield and Stone.   Although the film took over $700 million internationally, in the US it had the lowest takings of all the Spiderman movies.  Safe to say, it didn’t go down as well as hoped.

In the background, there were further problems for the studio itself – there was the Hacking Scandal, and out of this it emerged that Marvel Studios had approached them to negotiate Spiderman’s incorporation in the Marvel Cinematic Universe…

Turning the Corner

It’s hard to say exactly what was the biggest factor – the perceived failure of ASM2, the increasing fan demands it should happen, or wider problems in the Studio – but earlier this month it was announced an agreement had been reached to allow Spiderman in to the MCU.  Sony would keep the rights, but crossovers would feature in both series, and a new Spiderman would first appear in a forthcoming Marvel Studios movie.  What is crucial about this is, firstly, Marvel Studio’s Head Kevin Feige having a significant creative input in to future Spiderman movies.  Secondly, the producers behind the previous Spiderman movies would no longer be involved, and in my opinion, that was no bad thing…

Who was to blame?

If you look at what started to go wrong with Spiderman from ‘Spider-Man 3’ through both ASM movies, a big, big amount of responsibility should sit with Producers Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.  They oversaw production on these films, Arad pushed Venom on Raimi, and they both were involved in foisting the failed attempts at universe building that, frankly, crapped over the solid work of Garfield & Stone and the good intentions of Director Marc Webb.  To what extent these decisions were influenced by other producers and head people at Sony has yet to be seen, but as they were the main people overseeing these films, much of the blame lies with them.

…And the future?

Well, at this stage it’s difficult to see – however, with Arad and Tolmach gone, and Feige replacing them to guide the creative direction of new Spiderman movies, it’s easy to be more optimistic.  Yes, it has to be acknowledged that the disappointment of previous efforts is still fresh in everyone’s minds – but if the writers, directors and acting talent working on the next Spidey film stick to the character, and draw on his best stories, then there’s no reason this franchise can’t get back on track.


The ‘Bourne’ Franchise



After a middling but modestly successful entry with ‘The Bourne Identity’, this series kept going from strength to strength under the direction of Paul Greengrass with the next two films, ‘Supremacy’ and ‘Ultimatum’.  Although this third film was intended by Greengrass to complete a trilogy, the story didn’t feel as though it had really ended in a definitive way.  However, Greengrass stated he had done all he wanted with Bourne, and star Matt Damon said he’d only return to the role if Greengrass directed – so it seemed that that was the end for the Bourne series.

The Decline

But, as these films had been a box office success for Universal Studios they couldn’t leave the franchise when the potential to carry on making money was still there – but without Damon & Greengrass, they couldn’t continue Jason Bourne’s story.  So they decided to take a side-step, and make ‘The Bourne Legacy -  a story suggesting that the CIA had other covert programmes to make ‘super-spies’ like Bourne.  They assembled a solid cast – Jeremy Renner, Rachel Weisz, Edward Norton – and brought back some from the previous films, such as Joan Allen and David Strathairn.   Sadly, the finished result showed that the idea wasn’t actually that strong – and continuing to mention Jason Bourne just made you miss the character, and the opportunity to see his story properly concluded, even more.  Despite their efforts, the film felt a bit pointless – it merely existed as an opportunity to make money above all else.  The film was a modest success at the Box Office, enough to ensure a sequel was greenlit – but since then it has all gone quiet, as though the Studio were aware that the new direction wasn’t working as intended…

Turning the Corner

Acknowledgement that ‘Legacy’ was a bit of a misfire seemed to be more apparent with reports that Universal were trying to woo Greengrass and Damon back to the franchise – and a few months back it was announced they had finally succeeded in persuading them to return.  Apparently a story idea had been proposed that Greengrass felt happy to direct, and with him back Damon felt he could return.  Greengrass’ work on ‘Supermacy’ and ‘Legacy’ showed that he was the right person for this franchise, so bringing him and the actual star back is good news.

Who’s to blame?

You can tell that all involved gave ‘Legacy’ a really good go – but without Jason Bourne himself, it’s just hard to justify a wider franchise.  So you could argue this is down to the Studio really, wanting to carry on making money from the ‘Bourne’ name.

…And the Future?

Well, there are no details on what the story for the next Bourne film is, or when production will begin.  But it feels to be back in the right hands with Greengrass at the helm, and might be the chance to tie up the Jason Bourne story in a definitive and satisfying manner (or carry on his adventures) is arguably the best direction for the franchise.  However, the sequel to ‘Legacy’ is still on the cards, so there is a danger the franchise could yet be further weakened if it feels as unnecessary as the last one.  We’ll have to see how this one turns out…


The ‘Superman’ Franchise



The first comic-book superhero movie that effectively and faithfully brought a beloved character to the big-screen, ‘Superman’ is also possibly the most influential in the genre.  It was followed by a sequel that was just as good, and upped the action whilst still treating the character with respect and care.  However, starting a trend in comic-book movies that would continue for 30 years, things went downhill from there…

The Decline

‘Superman 3’ is considered a disappointing sequel, largely because it is, well, pretty silly.  Some of the special effects weren’t particularly great for that era either.  It was considered enough of a disappointment that Warner Bros let the rights slip, allowing an upstart Studio called Cannon – known for their low-budget action flicks and thrillers – to pick it up.  They lured Christopher Reeve back to the role of Superman, promising to allow him more of a say in the character’s direction and portrayal in the sequel.  However, at that time Cannon were playing fast and loose with their finances, and had gambled on some bigger budget films that didn’t work out.  As a result the budget for ‘Superman 4: The Quest for Peace’ was slashed by almost half, and the resulting film looked cheap (Milton Keynes standing in as New York?!?), including shoddy special effects.  That seemed to be it for Superman.

But Warners regained the rights, and in the 1990’s tasked Tim Burton with bringing a new Superman film to the screen.  ‘Superman Lives’, which was to star Nicolas Cage in the title role, never got beyond development.  Then another new version, known as ‘Superman: Flyby’, was out in to development, with names such as J.J. Abrams and Brett Ratner attached at various points.  Finally, in 2003, the studio decided to move ahead with a film that would keep the continuity of the superior first films – and they brought Bryan Singer in to make, for him, a dream project: a loving tribute to one of his favourite films.  ‘Superman Returns’ was considered one of the most expensive films of all time when it was released – it just about made a profit, but reaction was largely negative.  Although many critics warmed to Singer’s ability to lovingly evoke the very first Superman film, most of the criticisms were aimed at a lack of action, and of some weak casting choices (Kate Bosworth especially seemed miscast as Lois Lane).  Again, hopes for a sequel were dashed – and Warners hit the reboot button.  But it took some encouragement from a certain Christopher Nolan, who at the time was completing a trilogy of films featuring a certain Dark Knight, before it took off (no pun intended)…

Turning the Corner

In 2013 Warners released the Nolan Produced, David Goyer (co-writer of the ‘Dark Knight’ Trilogy) penned ‘Man of Steel’, starring Henry Cavill as Kal El/Clark Kent.  The film, though divisive*, was considered a box office success, and plans were put in place for a sequel.  Obviously witnessing the success Marvel Studios has had with their MCU, and rather fortuitously holding the rights to EVERY DC Comics Character, Warner have seized upon the opportunity to make ‘Man of Steel’s sequel the foundation of their DC Cinematic Universe – introducing a new Batman, Wonder Woman, and a host of other characters.  Exciting times for comic fans!

* If you asked my opinion, I’d say ‘Man of Steel’ is about 2/3 successful – Cavill is very good at Kal/Clark, and does a good job of showing him wrestling with his dual identity and whether he should reveal himself to the world.  I think the film shoots itself in the foot with the level of destruction in the final act; personally, I’d have saved Zod for the sequel, but instead have Superman reveal himself as he tries to avert another (possibly man-made) disaster.  Still, what’s done is done, and the ‘Batman v Superman’ film promises to explore the implications and fall out of the end of ‘Man of Steel’, so it may redeem those story-telling decisions yet.

Who’s to Blame?

Superman’s cinematic journey has had so many twists and turns that there isn’t anyone culprit to blame.  Whoever came up with the story for ‘Superman 3’, and decided that a Superman film needed a comedic turn from Richard Pryor; Cannon for mishandling their own finances and trying to make a Superman film on the cheap; the writers of ‘Superman Returns’ for, err, not putting enough action in, I guess?

…And the Future?

Superman will be returning to the big screen 3 times before the end of this decade, and if ‘Batman v Superman’ and a two-part ‘Justice-League’ film are the successes Warner Bros, and comic fans, want, then there’ll definitely be more Superman movies.  Cavill himself has said he wants to play the role for as long as he can.  It seems that only if these three films turn out to be disasters, there’ll be a lot more of Superman coming to cinemas.


The James Bond Franchise



Ahh, Bond – the story of this franchise is one packed with almost as many twists and last-minute escapes from a fate worse than death than the adventures the spy himself has had!  It has survived the role being recast, changes in tone, disappointing entries, and continues to be one of the best loved franchises – with each new entry garnering a huge amount of excited anticipation.

The Decline

With Bond, it’s possible to point a number of times where the series hasn’t done as well as hoped – either at the box office, or through overall reception – and there have been some changes made.  The first came in the 1970’s, as the series started to base itself on an archly knowing feel, as if prompted by Roger Moore’s suggestive eyebrow, and Bond’s adventures became more and more outlandish: stopping a villain in their sub-aquatic lair in ‘The Spy Who Loved Me’, before taking to space in ‘Moonraker’ to prevent a villain launching biological Armageddon on the world.  The producers realised things were getting too silly, and in 1980 brought back a more grounded espionage tale in ‘Fore Your Eyes Only’.

As that decade came to an end, Moore had been replaced with Timothy Dalton, and the series went in its most gritty direction yet – sending Bond on a personal revenge vendetta in ‘License to Kill’.  At the time it was considered a disappointment, although now it is looked back as one of the series’ most underrated entries.  However it the reception was lukewarm enough that it would be Dalton’s final film in the role, and it was 6 years before Bond would be back.  1995’s GoldenEye was Pierce Brosnan’s first film in the role (he’d play Bond another 3 times), and the result was a critical and box office smash.

Things started to go the other way in 2002 when Brosnan’s final film in the role was released.  ‘Die Another Day’, though another Box Office success, was derided for some daft story-telling choices, and some pretty poor special effects.  As a result, the decision was made to re-cast and take the series back to more grounded and gritty adventures for Bond.  When Daniel Craig was cast there were a few raised eyebrows, but any critics were silenced by his intense and driven performance in ‘Casino Royal’.  Bond was apparently back on form, and what could stop him now?

A Writer’s Strike, that’s what.  The sequel ‘Quantum of Solace’ was put in to production just as the Writer’s Strike of 2007 happened, meaning that no one could make any amendments to the script because of the strike.  The script had been rushed to beat the strike, and during the production Director Marc Forster and star Craig apparently became frustrated as they became aware of flaws with the story and script, and couldn’t make any improvements or amendments to it (mind you, Forster’s decision to film action sequences in annoying shaky cam didn’t help, either…).  When it was released in 2008 it was considered a massive disappointment following ‘Casino’, but still did well enough at the Box Office to guarantee another Bond.

And, just as in the films, Bond was not to be defeated – he bounced back 4 years later with ‘Skyfall’.  Although I’m not a fan, it was a massive, massive success (the biggest of the franchise), and fans delighted in the return of franchise stalwarts such as Q and Miss Moneypenny.  The next Bond film, ‘SPECTRE’, is currently in production, and boasts an impressive cast – as well as the return of some classic villains from the early films in the series.

Turning the Corner

I guess the secret to Bond’s longevity is how the producers can keep the character fresh by recasting every so often, and shape each new entry based upon what worked well (and what didn’t) from previous films.  Bond is an institution, beloved by a legion of fans, and it’d take some shocking mishandling of the franchise to kill it entirely.

Who’s to Blame?

I’m going to be very controversial and say that a lot of Bond’s problems have been caused by the audience/fans.  For every group that says they want his films to be grounded, gritty, and to probe the psychology of the character, there are as many who say they want fun, silliness, one-liners, Bond-girls and Gadgets.  I can remember seeing Daniel Craig being interviewed at the release of ‘Quantum of Solace’, and looking absolutely exasperated when asked about when the Bond-girls and gadgets would be brought back to the series.  After all, it was the audience reception that made ‘License to Kill’ seem like a failure – when it’s now regarded as one of the series’ best entries.  Having said that, the producers have tried to follow audiences and fans’ demands by lurching from extremes to seriousness – Bond works best when someone can get the right tone for him.

…And the Future?

Well, the new film is out in November this year – if Director Sam Mendes can balance the ‘classic’ Bond feel with a better story, and without overshadowing Craig’s brilliant performance as Bond, then this one should be another solid entry for the franchise.  Either way, anticipation for it is huge, showing that – just like in his movies – however many times Bond gets knocked back, he always carries on and does his job!



Well, that was a bit of an Epic article, but I hope you’ve enjoyed it.  If you want to discuss any other Franchises that have overcome dips in quality, then please leave a comment below.  Thanks for reading!